Saturday, 16 June 2012

Bye Bye Bush House


Friday 15 June 2012 was the last day Focus on Africa was broadcast from Bush House, home to the BBC World Service for many decades. From now on it will broadcast from a modern building in another part of London. The building is known as 'W1' or 'New Broadcasting House'.

Here's a video of the closing moments of the programme. Lots of people came to watch including some of the brave correspondents who have reported for Focus on war in Sierra Leone, chaos in Nigeria and Museveni in Uganda. 



One of those who made Focus what it is, the former Deputy Editor of the programme, Elizabeth Ohene, broadcast a farewell to Bush House. I recorded it from the noisy part of the studio, so you can hear some chatter and the presenter, Bola Mosuro, asking the producer some questions. You can hear it by clicking on this link: Elizabeth Ohene says goodbye


Studio manager gets Focus on air

The red light means Focus is live  on air
We used to edit tape with razor blades on these machines

You can see the guests in the mirror. Bola Mosuro is presenting the programme.

The studio's many phones were colour coded




There was only one flag in the studio
There were lots of buttons in the studio

And lots of wires





The Focus trumpets are played from this machine



Elizabeth Ohene's piece was played from this machine

Under the studio desk




Recycling bin in studio
Non recycling bin in studio


Focus had a magazine, now it has a TV.
The picture frames are empty now


The Focus and Network office known as 334CB, Bush House.


We had a party to say goodbye














These strange signs have been appearing all over Bush House









The night sky outside Bush House


I worked at Focus for many years, in the 1990s and 2000s. We interviewed presidents, rebel leaders who became presidents, rebel leaders who went to prison, rebel leaders who died in battle, rebel leaders who died in plane crashes, presidents who went to prison... 


Often, when something big happened in Africa, or someone wanted something big to happen in Africa, they would call us up asking to be interviewed. We did not always accept. There were sometimes heated debates about whether we should put someone on air. 

Luckily we had an index which listed everything we had done by country, so we could quickly check whether we were giving the right amount of airtime (ie balance) to each side.

We reported on people living through genocide, carrying out genocide, having limbs hacked off, hacking limbs off. History unfolded in front of our eyes and in our ears.

We also reported positive things but were told off by our listeners for not doing enough of that. 

Thursday, 14 June 2012

Getting Away From Somalia


As a journalist specialising in Africa, my job is to cover all fifty four countries on the continent. However, Somalia takes up a lot of my time. 
There is plenty to report about Somalia; it has now entered its third decade with no effective central government, and has been in a state of conflict since the late 1980s. 
Perhaps I could be excused for trying to get away from it for a few days, by booking myself into a luxury hotel in Ethiopia. 
My hotel


I had gone to Addis Ababa for a break. As usual, a lot had been happening in Somalia and, quite frankly, apart from being exhausted, I wanted to escape for a while from all things Somali.
I was staying at a beautiful hotel. And I was looking forward to a bit of lounging by the pool, pampering in the spa, and catching up with old friends.
I had been hoping to swim in the pool
I arrived on a Monday morning, bleary eyed from an overnight flight. I checked in and went to my room for a wash and a nap. Later, I went downstairs, thinking I would have a quiet lunch outdoors in the garden.


I didn't get to spend much time in the garden 
As I strolled through the lobby I saw a familiar face. The British ambassador to Somalia was there, standing in a small, tight huddle of people. He did not look happy. Neither did the others. They had desperate looks on their faces, foreheads knotted in frowns, arms tight against their bodies.
I went over to say hello to the ambassador. "He's still not here", he said. "The Somali president was meant to be here this morning. We were meant to be meeting hours ago, and his plane still hasn't arrived."
I had heard vague rumours that a big Somali meeting was due to take place in Ethiopia, but I had pretty much ignored them. I was on holiday.
As the day drew on, the reserved elegance of the hotel was disturbed by the arrival of delegation after delegation of rather noisy Somalis. The country is split up into different parts, so there were no less than three presidents, plus three other delegations representing three other power bases.
To my dismay, I realised that my efforts to escape Somalia had failed. Somalia had come to me, and the story was too big to ignore. A crucial deal was being made to ensure the country's seemingly endless political transition ends on the twentieth of August. Most of Somalia's top leaders were here. They had basically taken over the hotel.
The official meeting was taking place at the African Union headquarters in another part of town. But the real deals were being made in the corridors, side rooms, restaurants and bedrooms of the hotel. They were even being made in the lifts. I heard a fascinating exchange between the top United Nations and American envoys for Somalia. By chance I shared a ride with them up to the fourth floor. I wish it had been going to the top floor. I would have heard even more diplomats' gossip. And even more exasperation with the Somalis.
It was a journalist's dream. I could interview everybody who was anybody because they could not get away from me. I stumbled across the usually elusive president of the transitional government, Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed, on my way to the business centre. And it was there that the US envoy kindly gave me a copy of the political agreement shortly after it was signed.
The Somali president Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed (and me)
I was reminded what all this was about when, in a remote corner of the hotel, I met a member of the Somali parliament who had recently been attacked by a suicide bomber from the Islamist militia, Al Shabaab, which still controls much of the country.
He looked confused and a bit frightened. When I spoke to him, he gestured towards his ears. "I still can't hear anything", he said. "It's the effect of the blast". His arms had been horribly scorched, a raw bright pink against the dark brown of his skin.
Somali leaders are often criticised for spending too much time in comfortable hotels outside the country. At endless political meetings like this one, instead of concentrating on ending the violence that has destroyed so many people's lives, like that MP's.
So I didn't get my break. But I learned a lot more about Somalia and how deals are made. Because of the decades of conflict, Somalis are scattered all over the world. From America to Australia. From Dubai to Denmark. Perhaps I should just accept the inevitable. I'm going to bump into them wherever I am. And wherever they are, there is a story to tell.

Thursday, 7 June 2012

Dry cleaning in Mogadishu

For the first time in a quarter of a century, Mogadishu has a dry cleaners. It was opened on 8 June 2012 by Mohamed Mohamoud Sheik, who celebrated his twenty-fourth birthday on the day he launched his new business. 


Suits are de rigeur for Somali politicians, businessmen and others, and until now, they had to be flown out to be dry cleaned in Nairobi, Kenya or other nearby countries.


I was recently in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia where lots of Somalis were meeting (if you click on the link you will see many of them are wearing suits). I was chatting to a friend as large delegations of Somalis strolled past, all in suits. My friend was explaining how people had to fly their suits out of Somalia to be dry cleaned (and sure enough, one Somali politician walked past with a big bag of freshly dry cleaned suits), and how someone could make a lot of money (and help a lot of politicians, businessmen and other suit fans) by opening a dry cleaners in Mogadishu. Little did we know that a couple of weeks later, someone would do just that.


Here is a piece I wrote for BBC Online: Dry cleaning in Mogadishu

And here is an interview I recorded with Mohamed for the BBC: Mohamed talks to the BBC about his business







Happy Birthday Mohamed Mohamoud Sheik


This is a story I recorded for the BBC about the laundry: Somalia Premium Laundry

Here are some photos of the launch party



Mohamed Mohamoud Sheik and guests





 

















Joyce Banda at Claridge's

I was invited by the Royal African Society to attend a breakfast meeting this morning with the new president of Malawi, Joyce Banda, at the posh London hotel, Claridge's.


I arrived a bit early which was lucky because I got distracted by the pretty tiles and odd flushing mechanism in the ladies' loos.






I also liked the 'rocking zebra' in the hall.




The main theme of the meeting was business so there were lots of busy and important businesspeople there. We sat around a big table and waited. And waited. And waited.


Although lots of presidents make people wait, I had expected Joyce Banda to be different. Since coming to power following the death in office on 5 April 2012 of President Bingu wa Mutharika, Mrs Banda has been a no-nonsense head of state. She has devalued the currency by more than thirty per cent, sacked the police chief, asked parliament to repeal the law banning homosexuality and put the presidential jet up for sale. I thought to myself this is a lady who seems to lack the usual presidential airs and graces, who should be here bang on time.


The important people around the table started to get agitated. Some of them left.




Eventually Mrs Banda arrived, looking quite splendid in matching brown and apricot colours.




She started off by doing something quite unpresidential. She apologised for being late. And instead of inventing some grand sounding excuse, she said that she had simply been having breakfast as she was under the impression her first meeting of the day started at 1030, not 0900. There had, she said, been a communication gap. 


Then she got down to business. She said she thanked God Malawians were standing by her because the decisions she had made during her first six weeks in power were so bold and radical that they could have ruined her political career. She said Malawians up and down the country had sung her praises when she went on tour, but warned "those songs could very well turn to stones in six months time".


She told us she had decided to sell the presidential jet: "In any case it was second hand," she joked, "and we have no need for such a thing".





Mrs Banda with the Director of the Royal African Society, Richard Dowden.


We were told she wants Malawi to be known as a mining nation, and that a mining faculty will be opened at one of the country's universities. Her special advisor on policy and strategy, Shyley Kondowe, listed some of Malawi's mineral resources. I was sitting next to him so got a good peek of the entire list. It went something like this: bauxite, uranium, rare earth minerals (11 million tonnes), corundum (the internet says it's a crystalline form of aluminium oxide), graphite, limestone, titanium, coal (5 billion tonnes), phosphate, gemstones, oil and gas (not really minerals), gold, plus a few more.



The Malawian army officer needed a rest after standing up for so long waiting for Mrs Banda.

Mrs Banda ended by apologising again for being late and saying that, as the first African woman president in the Southern African Development Community (and the second woman president in Africa), she would fail all African women if she failed. She said she was nothing special, saying "there are lots of Joyce Banda's where I come from". I'm not so sure.

Saturday, 2 June 2012

US book tour



I am in the USA for a book tour. I will be speaking about Getting Somalia Wrong? Faith, War and Hope in a Shattered State at the following venues. Please come if you can.

Tuesday, September 25 from 5-6.30pm
The Fletcher School, Tufts University, Boston, MA

* 5-5.30pm: Book signing in the Hall of Flags, Fletcher Building, 16o Packard Avenue, Medford, MA 02155-5815

* 5.30-6.30pm: Talk about my book, followed by question and answer session at the Fletcher Building, Cabot Intercultural Center, Room C206, 160 Packard Avenue, Medford, MA 02155-5815

Wednesday, 26 September at 4pm
Room 202, Luce Hall, 34 Hillhouse Avenue, Yale University, New Haven, CA

Monday, 1 October at 2pm
United States Institute of Peace, 2301 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington DC 20037
More details available via this link: Book event at USIP: Whither Somalia?

Tuesday, 2 October 
Private event hosted by the Centre on Global Counterterrorism Cooperation, New York, NY

Wednesday, 3 October 
Private event at United Nations Headquarters hosted by the Social Science Research Council, New York, NY

Wednesday, 3 October from 1-3pm (a light lunch will be served)
Book launch with Professor Ken Menkhaus as the discussant at Quaker House, 247 East 48th Street, between 2nd and 3rd Avenues, New York, NY
This event is by invitation so if you want to come please send your email address to maryharper44@gmail.com and I will send you an invite.

The book will be available at the events. You can also buy it from Amazon and other outlets, and as an e-book. For more details click this link: Where to buy Getting Somalia Wrong?